lunedì 13 gennaio 2014

John Lennon

Biography

 John Lennon
John Lennon was a key member of the Beatles.
John Lennon was born on October 9, 1940 in Liverpool, England. When he was four years old, his parents separated and  John was brought up by his mother’s sister Mimi.
In his early years John was a mischievous student. In his early teens he got his first guitar and he spent many hours playing. His aunt Mimi, used to regularly say:
“The guitar's all very well, John, but you'll never make a living out of it."
At this college, he met a woman by the name of Cynthia Powell, who became his first wife. As a child, John lived a life of uninterrupted calm. Unfortunately that calm was suddenly shattered when his mother died before his 18th birthday. John did not like to talk about the death of his mother, because it was  painful .John considered  his Aunt Mimi the greatest person. They lived in a little house, with frilly curtains at the windows, and an old apple tree in the front garden. When John was away from home, he thought about Aunt Mimi and her frilly curtains and her apple tree, and he realized how fortunate he was. Because, though his mother was taken away from him, he was given something precious in return.  John created the group called the "Quarry Man". They performed at school. One day, Paul McCartney was introduced to him. At this point, John ask Paul if he could join the group, and he accepted the next day. Paul McCartney introduced George Harrison to John Lennon and one day  John came up with the name Beatles for the group.
John married Cynthia Powell in August 1962 and they had a son who they called Julian.  John Lennon divorced Cynthia and re-married with Yoko Ono.  In 1970, the Beatles broke up and  John Lennon went his way and he tried to send out his message out clearer. He started doing this by releasing his first solo album “Imagine.”

Imagine was a passion of John. Itrepresented  his dream for the world and his idealism. And it was something that John really wanted to say to the world. Imagine was the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed of all John Lennon's  works.
In the early 1970s John Lennon also became a figurehead for the anti war Movement. His song “Give Peace a Chance” became an anthem for the anti-war movement
In 1973, John and Yoko separated for 14 month, but   John  realized that he really loved her and that he could not live without her.So, when  on October 9, 1975,  Yoko gave birth to John's other son Sean ,John left his whole music career for 5 years to raise his son.
After 5 years John realized that there is no life without music and he stared to write songs again, but, unfortunately,he  was shot in front of his apartment in New York while he was in the process of releasing another album "Milk and Honey". John died of the age of 40 in the Roosevelt Hospital on December 8, 1980, after receiving multiple gun shot in the back. John Lennon was shot by David Chapman – an obsessed fan. The death shocked the world, both musical and non musical.
 John was not a follower, but a leader and was always fighting for people's right. He was a person that cared for other people. John was not only a great music writer, but also an excellent pop artist and did a lot in the Rock and Roll music world. John cannot and will never be replaced by anybody. His songs will live forever in all our hearts and minds.
John always  said “ Love and peace are eternal”. 


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mercoledì 8 gennaio 2014

Nelson Mandela

                            NELSON   MANDELA
Figlio di un capo della tribù Thembu (e quindi, secondo il sistema di caste tribali vigente in Africa, di origini aristocratiche), Nelson Mandela nasce il 18 Luglio 1918. Dopo aver seguito gli studi nelle scuole sudafricane per studenti neri, si laurea in giurisprudenza e comincia a lavorare come avvocato, difendendo in molte cause i neri sudafricani.
Nel 1944 entra nella politica attiva, diventando membro dell'ANC, African National Congress, e guidando per anni campagne pacifiche contro il regime di Apartheid instaurato a partire dal 1948 dal governo dei bianchi di origine olandese: il regime impone, anche sul piano legale e giuridico, la segregazione dei negri rispetto ai bianchi.
Nel 1960, dopo una durissima repressione contro i leader del movimento nero (tra cui il massacro di Shaperville, nel quale furono uccisi 69 militanti dell'ANC), il regime mette fuorilegge l'intera associazione. Mandela, raccolti gli altri esponenti rimasti in vita, dà vita ad un gruppo militarista, deciso a rovesciare il regime e a difendere i propri diritti con le armi.
Mandela viene arrestato nel 1963 e condannato all'ergastolo. Di fronte ai giudici del tribunale dice: "Sono pronto a pagare la pena anche se so quanto triste e disperata sia la situazione per un africano in un carcere di questo paese. Ma per gli uomini, la libertà nella propria terra è l'apice delle proprie aspirazioni. Più potente della paura per l'inumana vita della prigione è la rabbia per le terribili condizioni nelle quali il mio popolo è soggetto fuori dalle prigioni, in questo paese"
Dopo oltre 20 anni nella prigione di Robben Island Mandela è ormai divenuto in tutto il mondo un simbolo della lotta contro il razzismo. Nel 1985 il presidente sudafricano Botha gli offre la libertà purché rinneghi la guerriglia. In realtà, l'accusa di sovversione armata è solo un modo per gettare discredito sulla figura di Mandela. Ad ogni modo, Mandela rifiuta l'offerta, decidendo di restare in carcere.
Nel 1988, in occasione del settantesimo compleanno
di Mandela, famose star del rock organizzano a Wembley
un grande concerto di solidarietà contro l'apartheid.

Dopo oltre 25 anni di prigione, nel 1990 Mandela viene liberato.
Nel 1993 gli viene assegnato (insieme all'ex presidente bianco De Klerk) il premio Nobel per la pace mentre l'anno dopo, nelle prime elezioni libere del paese (le prime alle quali parteciparono anche i neri), viene eletto presidente della Repubblica del Sudafrica e capo del governo. Resterà in carica fino al 1998
Durante la sua presidenza Mandela presiedette la transizione dal vecchio regime basato sull'apartheid alla democrazia, guadagnandosi il rispetto mondiale per il suo sostegno alla riconciliazione nazionale ed internazionale
Nel 2009 il grande Clint Eastwood ha realizzato un film su un momento particolare di questa riconciliazione nazionale: la squadra di rugby del Sud Africa, che aveva tifosi solo tra i bianchi sudafricani, divenne, anche grazie all'opera di Mandela, il simbolo dell'unità del paese, soprattutto dopo la sua vittoria ai campionati mondiali del 1995, svoltisi proprio in Sud Africa
In uno dei momenti più emozionanti nella storia dello sport, Mandela, indossando maglia e cappellino della squadra (gli Springboks), consegnò il trofeo nelle mani del capitano della squadra. Questo gesto divenne il simbolo della riconciliazione tra le due comunità del Sud Africa
Dopo aver abbandonato la carica di Presidente, Mandela ha proseguito il suo impegno e la sua azione di sostegno alle organizzazioni per i diritti sociali, civili ed umani. Nel 2004, all'età di ottantacinque anni, ha annunciato di volersi ritirare dalla vita pubblica e di voler passare il maggior tempo possibile con la sua famiglia.
Nel 2008, è presente a Londra al grande concerto rock per il suo
novantesimo compleanno. Ai lati del palco campeggiava il numero 46664, il numero che era scritto sulla sua giubba durante la permanenza in carcere


lunedì 18 novembre 2013

The Christmas candle- Parti da copiare e da tradurre


CLASSI SECONDE





Evans, Richard Paul. The Christmas Candle. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.

On a snowy Christmas Eve a young man made his way along a dark, deserted cobblestone street. His name was Thomas, and he was wrapped in a woolen cloak, a knapsack flung across his back.( uno zaino sulla schiena) In his hand hung a tin candle lantern. Behind the lantern’s glass panes sat the remains of a spent candle1. (Bova-Biondi)

            When he saw the glow ( bagliore) of the candlelight through the shop window of the chandler, the village candle maker, he hurried his steps, turning onto the snow-covered pathway. In Thomas’s way stood a beggar ( mendicante), shaking his cup for coins. Thomas pushed him aside impatiently and opened the door to the shop.2 ( Buonanova – Amoruso)

            Inside the shop, metal pots filled with tallow and beeswax hung from a stone hearth.( appese ad un focolare di pietra) The old chandler stood with his sculptor’s tools in his hands, surrounded by the beautiful creations he had made out of wax.
            “I am lucky to find you here,” Thomas said. “The town is empty.”3( Cecere – Boenzi)

            The old man gazed silently at Thomas as the young man glanced about the rows of sculpted candles. There were sprites and fairies, angels with see-through wings, and fragile princesses in gowns as delicate as lace( pizzo, merletto). They smelled of myrrh and frankincense and meadow flowers.4 (Davino – Caianiello)

            “You are a foolish old man,” Thomas said. “You spend hours making beautiful things that devour themselves. How long before the flame melts an angel into an ugly clump of wax?” He pointed to a row of simpler candles. “I only need light. I will take one of those.”
            The chandler looked steadily at Thomas, “The Christmas candles are of no good to you.”5 (De Cristofaro – Ceparano)

            Thomas was started by the stern ( dura, severa) response, but he laughed. “It would do me good not to stumble (inciampare)  in the dark. Are you playing me, old man? I will not pay more for your candle than it is worth.”
            “It is only four coppers ( monete)…but you may find it costly( costoso).” The old man’s words were strangely serious.
            “I have money! Give me the candle!” Thomas shouted. “It is late, and my family is waiting for me. I need illumination to find my way.”6 ( Di Marino – Ciccarelli)

            “Then it is illumination you desire?” the chandler asked softly.
            “That is what I need,” Thomas replied.
            The candle maker nodded (annuì col capo) slowly. “So you do.” He took a candle, dipped it over a flame ( l’abbassò sul fuoco), then placed it inside the lantern’s tin frame.7 (Di Fenza – Chianese)

            Thomas dropped some coins on the counter and walked to the door.
            The old man’s lips pursed ( si incresparono) in an odd, amused smile. “Merry Christmas, my brother,” he said.
            The farewell surprised Thomas. “To you, as well,” he stammered.( balbettò) Then he hastily (frettolosamente)  stepped out into the darkness, the lantern lighting the road ahead.8 (Esposito Christian – Cuccurullo)

            Thomas had travelled only a short distance when a shadow emerged from an alleyway (vialetto). A robber, he thought fearfully. He held out his lantern. “Who’s there?” he called. Then in the light of the candle, he saw it was only a frail woman huddled (rannicchiata) against the cold.
            “Sir,” cried the woman. “A pence, please?”9 (Ferraro – De Rosa)

            His eyes narrowed in contempt at the beggar. Then, as he looked at her more closely, he gasped. (ansimò).  He knew the face well! It was his own mother!
            “Mother! What is this prank? Why do you greet me as a beggar!”
            The woman stared at him. “Just a ha’ pence, Sir?”
            “Why are you here? Where are my brothers? My sister?” Thomas asked.10 (Iannuzzi – Fioretto)

 He reached out to her, but she pulled away. “Mother, how peculiar you act. You will catch a chill. Here, take my cloak.” He removed it and held it out to her.
            Cautiously, the woman came forward, then snatched the coat and retreated into the shadows.
            But as she moved from the lantern’s light, her appearance changed. 11 (Giordano Biagio – Feniello)

She was not his mother, but a beggar indeed! With Thomas’s cloak in hand, she disappeared into the darkness.
            “A strange trick,” he said to himself. He wrapped his arms around his chest, wishing he had kept his cloak. “It is I who will catch a chill.”
            Thomas walked on, quickening his pace against the frigid air. As he passed beneath the awning of a darkened inn, the candle revealed another form, lying in the gutter.12 (Grieco – Gargiulo)

 He held out the candle and again gasped. “Has the universe gone mad? Elin, my brother! Are you sick?”
            He set the lantern down, and pulled his brother’s limp arm around his shoulder, struggling to lift him. “Elin, I cannot carry you.”
            He pounded on the inn’s door, which was opened by a grim-faced woman.13 (Giordano Gabriel – Iorio)

            “My brother is sick and I fear he will freeze before I can come back for him. May I bring him inside?”
            “For the price of a night,” she cackled. “A shilling.”
            “A shilling?” Thomas reached into his pocket. “I have only sixpence.”
            The old woman scowled and began to shut the door.
            “Wait! My knapsack is worth more than a shilling!” Thomas cried. “And the trousers inside are newly tailored. I will give you everything.”14( Napolano – La Montagna)

            The old innkeeper looked at the bundle, then reached out a fat hand.
            Thomas flung the knapsack from his back and handed it to her with the last of his money. She opened the door. “Bring him in.”
            Leaving his lantern on the curb, Thomas dragged the man into the inn’s foyer. 15(Liccardo E. – Liccardo Francesca)

As he gently laid him on the wooden floor he suddenly saw that the man’s face, like the beggar’s had changed.
            “So it is your brother who lay in my gutter?” croaked the woman.
            Thomas gaped at the man. “He…he is not my brother….”16(Palladino – Pianese)

            “You are mad,” the woman muttered, and she shoved him out the door.
            Outside, Thomas picked up the lantern.
            He looked into its glass panes. “There is something strange about your light,” he whispered.
            Thomas had just glimpsed the bright lights of home when he came across a little girl shivering in the cold.17 (Puzone – Migliaccio)

            “Have you anything to eat, Sir?” she asked in a faint voice.
            Thomas felt a stir in his chest. The child was tiny, no bigger than his sister….Suddenly he pulled the lantern away. He wouldn’t shine it in her face. He could guess its trick. And what could he do for this poor waif? He had no food or money left to give.18 (Sansone – Padrevita)

            “I have nothing,” Thomas murmured as he left her, willing himself not to turn around.
            Penniless and cold, Thomas trudged onward, hardly glancing at the familiar houses of his childhood.
            His own home was dressed for the season, and music and laughter came from inside. As he entered the foyer, his mother greeted him with great excitement.19 (Schiattarella – Puglia)

 “Thomas,” she exclaimed, “you have arrived!” Hearing her cry, his sister and brothers rushed into their room to welcome his arrival.
            When the joviality had begun to settle his mother looked at him peculiarly. “Thomas, where is you cloak?”
            “Yes,” said his brother Elin, “and why have you no pack?”
            Thomas gazed solemnly into their bewildered faces. “I…gave everything away,” he said.
            “To whom?” his mother asked, puzzled.20(Esposito F. Vallefuoco A.-  )

            Thomas looked down at the waning Christmas candle. “The old man spoke the truth. You are costly…” A smile of understanding slowly spread across his face. “…but of great worth.”
            “What is this riddle? What old man?” his sister asked.
            “A wise man who sculpts candles,” Thomas replied as he gazed at the face of his sister. 21 (Vallefuoco Vincenzo -


Just then, in his mind, her bright face became the face of the woeful, hungry face of the poor child in the cold.
            Thomas looked at the sumptuous banquet laid out on the table. Suddenly he turned to the door.
            “Thomas, where are you going?” his sister asked.
            “I must see about another member of our family,” he said.22 ( Terrestre)

            And as he left the warm, fragrant house for the cold night, Thomas’s heart was warm with joy. For that Christmas Eve, a lesson was learned and taken to heart: If we will see things as they truly are, we will find that all, from great to small, belong to one family. And this truth, known from the beginning of time, is perhaps seen best in the joyous illumination of Christmas.23 (Questo pezzo è “ avanzato”, lo farà Vincenzo Vallefuoco ( se non gli dispiace!!!Please, Vincenzo! I’m sure you can do it!!!)


giovedì 14 novembre 2013

HAPPY XMAS!!!

Per le classi prime: ascoltate molte volte la canzone,

 stampatela o copiatela insieme alla traduzione!!!




Scritta nel 1971 da John Lennon e la moglie Yoko Ono, Happy Xmas (War Is Over) è una canzone di protesta contro la guerra in Vietnam; i bambini del sottofondo fanno parte dell’Harlem Community Choir.
Testo:John Lennon e Yoko Ono, War is over
So this is Christmas
And what have you done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
And so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let’s hope it’s a good one
Without any fear

And so this is Christmas
For weak and for strong
For rich and the poor ones
The world is so wrong
And so happy Christmas
For black and for white
For yellow and red ones
Let’s stop all the fight
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let’s hope it’s a good one
Without any fear
And so this is Christmas
And what have we done
Another year over
And a new one just begun
And so this is Christmas
I hope you have fun
The near and the dear one
The old and the young
A very merry Christmas
And a happy New Year
Let’s hope it’s a good one
Without any fear
War is over
If you want it
War is over
Now…




Traduzione:
E così è arrivato il Natale,
e tu cosa hai fatto?
Un altro anno se n’è andato
e uno nuovo è appena iniziato.
E così è Natale,
auguro a tutti di essere felici
alle persone vicine e a quelle care
ai vecchi ed ai giovani.
Buon Natale
e felice anno nuovo.
Speriamo sia un buon anno
senza timori né paure.
E così è Natale,
per i deboli ed i forti,
per i ricchi ed i poveri,
il mondo è così sbagliato.
E così è Natale,
per i neri ed i bianchi,
per i gialli ed i rossi,
smettiamola di combattere.
Buon Natale
e felice anno nuovo.
Speriamo sia un buon anno
senza timori né paure.
E così è Natale,
con tutto quello che è successo.
Un altro anno se n’è andato
e uno nuovo è appena iniziato.
E così è Natale,
auguro a tutti di essere felici
alle persone vicine e a quelle care
ai vecchi ed ai giovani.
Buon Natale
e felice anno nuovo.
Speriamo sia un buon anno
senza timori né paure.
La guerra è finita
Se tu lo vuoi
La guerra è finita
La guerra è finita, adesso.

martedì 12 novembre 2013


A Christmas carol

Per le classi Terze
Vedete questo breve video, copiate sul quaderno i sottotitoli, che alla fine formeranno il riassunto del racconto. Copiate bene. Sarebbe preferibile copiarlo come documento word e poi stamparlo, ma va bene anche scritto, purchè con  grafia comprensibile!!!


http://www.speakaboos.com/story/a-christmas-carol


Notizie su " Christmas candle"



Per gli alunni delle seconde classi
Copiate e traducete il testo sotto


CHRISTMAS CANDLE - R.P. EVANS 
Thomas is on his way home on a foggy night when the candle in his lantern burns out. He finds a candlemaker's store and buys a candle for his lantern. Thomas berates the shopkeeper for creating works of art out of wax which will melt as the candles burn down. But the shopkeeper just ignores Thomas' comments. Instead, the kindly old man gives Thomas a special candle. The new candle provides illumination in more ways than one. Thomas meets what he believes to be various members of his family but then realizes that these people aren't his relatives. The candle lifts the darkness from Thomas heart. 


The candle tricks him again before he reaches home, cold and penniless, but richer for his newfound realization that we are all part of one family. 
This  original fable is  about charity 


Would you be more responsive to a brother's request for money than to a beggar's request for money? This is the question that Richard Paul Evans,  asks his readers to consider in The Christmas Candle,




mercoledì 9 ottobre 2013